TIME00439

TIME00439
Latin America and the Caribbean
El Salvador
Yes
Abortion
Neutral/neither
Court ruling
04-2016
El Salvador: The Trial Court of Sonsonate granted provisional freedom to Flor Arely Sánchez, a woman who was charged with aggravated homicide after suffering a premature delivery and who faces up to 40 years in prison. This represents the first time a court has provided a measure of this type.

TIME00440

TIME00440
Latin America and the Caribbean
Peru
Yes
Critical event
Neutral/neither
General election
04-2016
Peru: General elections (president and Congress).

TIME00401

TIME00401
International bodies
UNHRC
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Social mobilization
10-2014
UN: 12 countries denounced El Salvador’s total criminalization of abortion as part of the Human Rights Council’s Universal Periodic Review.

TIME00402

TIME00402
Latin America and the Caribbean
Argentina
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Litigation
12-2014
Argentina: The Center for Legal and Social Studies, Amnesty International, and the Latin American Group for Gender and Justice filed a lawsuit to require the Ministry of Health to ensure necessary medical services for the practice of legal abortion nationwide.

TIME00403

TIME00403
Africa
Regional Africa
No
Abortion
Advance
Government-level conference commitment/declaration
12-2014
Addis Ababa Declaration on Accelerating the Implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action: Declaration issued by African government ministers responsible for gender and women’s affairs. The declaration calls on states to “expand the provision of family planning services and contraceptives and access to safe and legal abortion services in accordance with national laws and policies, and protect the reproductive rights of women by authorizing medical abortion in the case of sexual assault, rape, incest, in line with the Maputo Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.”

TIME00404

TIME00404
Latin America and the Caribbean
Brazil
Yes
Critical event
Neutral/neither
General election
01-2015
Brazil: Second-term inauguration of President Rousseff (Workers’ Party). For her second term, she had a considerably weaker mandate.

TIME00405

TIME00405
Latin America and the Caribbean
El Salvador
Yes
Abortion
Neutral/neither
Legal reform
01-2015
El Salvador: Congress approved a pardon for one of Las 17, Guadalupe, who was sentenced to 30 years in prison after having a miscarriage. 

TIME00406

TIME00406
Latin America and the Caribbean
Argentina
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Executive decree or policy reform
04-2015
Argentina: The technical guide for non-punishable abortion care was revised, including several changes to its content and a different title.

TIME00407

TIME00407
Latin America and the Caribbean
El Salvador
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Court ruling
04-2015
El Salvador: Carmelina Pérez was declared innocent after a hearing in a court in the city of La Unión. She had been sentenced to 30 years in prison for homicide after suffering a miscarriage.

TIME00408

TIME00408
International bodies
Inter American Human Rights System
Yes
Abortion
Advance
International bodies recommendations/declarations
04-2015
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights: The commission issued a formal letter to the Salvadoran government requesting a response to a petition filed by the Center for Reproductive Rights, the Citizens’ Coalition for the Decriminalization of Abortion, and the Feminist Collective for Local Development in March 2010 regarding the Manuela Case.