TIME00318

TIME00318
Latin America and the Caribbean
Colombia
Yes
Critical event
Advance
Court ruling
04-2011
Colombia: The Constitutional Court recognized inheritance rights for people in same-sex unions.

TIME00319

TIME00319
Latin America and the Caribbean
Peru
Yes
Critical event
Neutral/neither
General election
04-2011
Peru: General elections (president and Congress).

TIME00320

TIME00320
International bodies
UNHRC
No
Abortion
Advance
Decision of international body
04-2011
The UN Human Rights Committee issued its ruling in L.M.R. v. Argentina, ruling against the government of Argentina.

TIME00281

TIME00281
Latin America and the Caribbean
Nicaragua
No
Critical event
Advance
Institutional reform
12-2009
Nicaragua: Samira Montiel was named as the first ombudsperson for sexual diversity.

TIME00282

TIME00282
International bodies
UN System
No
Critical event
Advance
UN recommendation/declaration
12-2009
The UN General Assembly affirmed that international human rights protections include sexual orientation and gender identity. The statement was read aloud to the General Assembly by Argentina; 12 of the 66 countries that were signatories were Latin American. 

TIME00283

TIME00283
Latin America and the Caribbean
Brazil
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Executive decree or policy reform
12-2009
Brazil: Federal Decree 7037/2009 approved the National Human Rights Plan recommending that abortion be treated as a case of public health and that a monitoring system for cases of legal abortion be established. The plan also pushes for the decriminalization of abortion, recognizing women’s right to decide over their bodies.

TIME00284

TIME00284
Latin America and the Caribbean
Argentina
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Litigation
02-2010
Argentina: F.A.L. Case – An abortion was requested by the mother of a 15-year-old girl who became pregnant after being abused by her stepfather. After both a family court and a court of appeals rejected the request, she appealed to the highest provincial court, which authorized an abortion. Following the provincial court’s ruling, the Corporation of Catholic Lawyers presented an injunction but failed to prevent the procedure from being performed. The case became famous after the teenager denounced having been raped by her stepfather, a 50-year-old police officer.

TIME00285

TIME00285
Latin America and the Caribbean
Argentina
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Debate over legal reform
03-2010
Argentina: Presentation of a bill by the National Campaign for the Decriminalization of Abortion.

TIME00286

TIME00286
Latin America and the Caribbean
Argentina
Yes
Abortion
Restrict
Court ruling
03-2010
Argentina: J.F.O. Case – A family judge from Comodoro Rivadavia, Diana de Kasakevich, rejected the abortion request of a 15-year-old girl who was raped by her stepfather.

TIME00287

TIME00287
Latin America and the Caribbean
Argentina
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Court ruling
03-2010
Argentina: J.F.O. Case – The appeals court of Comodoro Rivadavia granted a legal abortion to a 15-year-old girl who was raped by her stepfather.