TIME00349

TIME00349
Latin America and the Caribbean
Mexico
Yes
Critical event
Neutral/neither
General election
07-2012
Mexico: Enrique Peña Nieto (PRI) confirmed as elected president by the Federal Electoral Tribunal.

TIME00350

TIME00350
Latin America and the Caribbean
Colombia
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Court ruling
08-2012
Colombia: Constitutional Court issued decision T-627/12 finding that Attorney General Ordoñez and Deputy Attorneys Hoyos and Carreño had provided false information on reproductive rights and threatened or violated the right to access reproductive health services, including abortion services. In its decision, the court ordered the attorney general and his deputies to correct the false information they had published.

TIME00351

TIME00351
Latin America and the Caribbean
El Salvador
Yes
Abortion
Neutral/neither
Court ruling
08-2012
El Salvador: After having spent more than seven years in prison, Sonia Tábora was released following a review of her sentence. The judges did not admit to any judicial error and did not award her compensation or exonerate her. She had been sentenced to 30 years in prison for murder after going into premature labor. Her family had found her collapsed on the floor, hemorrhaging, and in a state of shock, and had taken her to a health center in search of help. Her attending physician accused her of provoking an abortion and reported her to the police.

TIME00352

TIME00352
Latin America and the Caribbean
Argentina
Yes
Abortion
Restrict
Litigation
10-2012
Argentina: Pro Familia Case – A woman who had escaped from human trafficking requested a legal abortion after becoming pregnant during her time of sexual exploitation. The conservative organization Pro Familia filed an injunction and successfully blocked the procedure.

TIME00353

TIME00353
International bodies
Inter American Human Rights System
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Litigation
10-2012
El Salvador: The Center for Reproductive Rights and the Citizens’ Coalition for the Decriminalization of Abortion filed a request before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights asking for a precautionary measure in favor of “Mary,” a 27-year-old woman with a mental disability who was sentenced to prison for terminating a pregnancy. Mary attempted suicide following her sentencing.

TIME00354

TIME00354
Latin America and the Caribbean
Uruguay
No
Abortion
Advance
Legal reform
10-2012
Uruguay: Enactment of the Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy Act, which permits abortion without restriction as to reason during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, and up to the 14th week if the pregnancy results from rape.

TIME00355

TIME00355
Latin America and the Caribbean
Brazil
Yes
Critical event
Advance
Court ruling
11-2012
Brazil: Bahia allowed for same-sex marriage after a court ruling in the state.

TIME00356

TIME00356
Latin America and the Caribbean
Colombia
Yes
Critical event
Neutral/neither
Public appointment
11-2012
Colombia: Alejandro Ordoñez, a conservative Catholic linked to the Legionarios de Cristo, was appointed for a second term as attorney general.

TIME00357

TIME00357
Latin America and the Caribbean
Colombia
Yes
Critical event
Neutral/neither
Executive decree or policy reform
11-2012
Colombia: Bogota’s Secretariat of Health issued Regulation 43/2012 specifying technical guidelines for the provision of abortion services.

TIME00358

TIME00358
Latin America and the Caribbean
Colombia
Yes
Critical event
Neutral/neither
Public appointment
11-2012
Colombia: During congressional debates regarding the possibility of re-electing Alejandro Ordoñez as attorney general, La Mesa por la Vida y la Salud de Las Mujeres presented a statement highlighting various actions and declarations of Ordoñez in opposition to sexual and reproductive rights.