TIME00379

TIME00379
Latin America and the Caribbean
Costa Rica
No
Critical event
Restrict
Court ruling
09-2013
Costa Rica: A judge closed an “accidental” loophole in a law passed earlier in the year that could have allowed same-sex unions.

TIME00380

TIME00380
Latin America and the Caribbean
Peru
Yes
Abortion
Restrict
Social mobilization
09-2013
Peru: The Bishop of Piura, José Antonio Eguren, presented 60,000 signatures before Congress against therapeutic abortion.

TIME00341

TIME00341
Latin America and the Caribbean
Argentina
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Court ruling
03-2012
Argentina: Decision F-259/2012 – The Supreme Court adopted a broad interpretation of the Penal Code, allowing abortion in cases of rape for all women.

TIME00342

TIME00342
Latin America and the Caribbean
Argentina
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Court ruling
03-2012
Argentina: F., A. L. Case – In a unanimous decision, the Supreme Court ruled that rape victims, whether with or without a mental handicap, have a right to legal abortion without judicial authorization and without fear of subsequent criminal sanction.

TIME00343

TIME00343
Latin America and the Caribbean
Colombia
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Court ruling
03-2012
Colombia: The Office of the General Attorney filed a claim before the Constitutional Court requesting the annulment of Sentence T-841/2011, which ruled in favor of a woman’s request for abortion for her minor daughter and ordered the health care provider to provide compensation for having denied the procedure and to bear the costs of the newborn’s medical treatment. The Constitutional Court denied the claim for annulment.

TIME00344

TIME00344
International bodies
Inter American Human Rights System
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Litigation
03-2012
El Salvador: The Center for Reproductive Rights and the Feminist Collective for Local Development filed a lawsuit before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on behalf of “Manuela,” a women sentenced to 30 years in prison after suffering an obstetric emergency that ended in a miscarriage.

TIME00345

TIME00345
Latin America and the Caribbean
Brazil
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Court ruling
04-2012
Brazil: ADPF 54 – The Supreme Court issued a decision on therapeutic abortion in cases of anencephaly.

TIME00346

TIME00346
Latin America and the Caribbean
Mexico
Yes
Critical event
Restrict
Social mobilization
04-2012
Mexico: Presidential candidate Enrique Peña Nieto (PRI) declared that the issue of marriage equality should be decided on by individual states of the federation.

TIME00347

TIME00347
Latin America and the Caribbean
Brazil
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Executive decree or policy reform
05-2012
Brazil: The Ministry of Health issued the third edition of its technical norms on the “prevention and treatment of damages resulting from sexual violence against women and adolescents,” which once again confirmed that rape victims do not need to present a police report in order to obtain a legal abortion.

TIME00348

TIME00348
Latin America and the Caribbean
Brazil
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Debate over legal reform
06-2012
Brazil: Publication of the draft of the new Penal Code in which abortion and euthanasia are allowed and regulated.