International diplomacy and African LGBTI Rights – Launch of Unit on Gender, Sexuality and the Law

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans*, and Intersex (LGBTI) rights have become central to the West’s human rights agenda in Africa. Still, Western countries respond very differently to LGBT rights abuse in Africa. Assistant Professor Michael Wahman (University of Missouri) will give a presentation of his recent research on LGBTI rights, international diplomacy and leverage on the […]

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Latin America and the Caribbean
Peru
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Statement by a national authority
08-2016
Peru: Three female state ministers (health, women’s affairs, and justice) stated that the morning-after pill is not an abortifacient.

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UN System
Regional Americas
Yes
Abortion
Advance
UN recommendation/declaration
04-2016
The Pan American Health Organization issued the document “Zika Ethics Consultation: Ethics Guidance on Key Issues Raised by the Outbreak,” which states that women have a right to decide to continue with their pregnancies in the context of the Zika outbreak, pointing out that governments have an ethical responsibility to allow women to decide among all relevant reproductive options, including access to contraception and abortion.

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Latin America and the Caribbean
El Salvador
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Court ruling
05-2016
El Salvador: Flor Arely González was acquitted of aggravated homicide by the Trial Court of Sonsonate, an offense that she had been charged with after suffering an obstetric emergency in mid-2015.

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Latin America and the Caribbean
El Salvador
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Court ruling
05-2016
El Salvador: In an extraordinary hearing, the Third Tribunal of Sentences recognized that there was not enough evidence to prove that María Teresa Rivera had performed a crime. It thus ruled that her 2012 sentence was a judicial error, and she was freed from prison.

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International bodies
ESCR Committee
No
Abortion
Advance
UN recommendation/declaration
05-2016
UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: General Comment No. 22 on the Right to Sexual and Reproductive Health – “States parties are under immediate obligation to eliminate discrimination against individuals and groups and to guarantee their equal right to sexual and reproductive health. This requires States to repeal or reform laws and policies that nullify or impair the ability of certain individuals and groups to realize their right to sexual and reproductive health. There exists a wide range of laws, policies and practices that undermine autonomy and right to equality and non-discrimination in the full enjoyment of the right to sexual and reproductive health, for example criminalization of abortion or restrictive abortion laws.”

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International bodies
Inter American Human Rights System
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Litigation
05-2016
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights: The Center for Reproductive Rights, along with Peruvian organizations Promsex, DEMUS, and Paz y Esperanza, filed a lawsuit challenging Peru’s ban on the distribution of emergency contraception in public hospitals. The lawsuit claimed that the ban denies rape survivors’ access to essential medical treatment following their assault. The case was filed on behalf of Maria, an adolescent who was knocked unconscious, gang raped, and later denied emergency contraception from the public hospital where she was treated. The petition seeks justice and reparations for Maria, as well as an order for the Peruvian government to lift the ban on distribution of emergency contraception in public hospitals.

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Latin America and the Caribbean
Peru
Yes
Abortion
Restrict
Debate over legal reform
05-2016
Peru: Presentation of a bill to reform the Penal Code. The bill increases punishment for women who have an abortion. It also requires that rape victims who become pregnant and who decide to have abortions to do community work. Finally, it penalizes doctors who involuntarily cause an abortion when performing a medical intervention to preserve a pregnant woman’s health. Peru: Presentation of a bill to reform the Penal Code. The bill increases punishment for women who have an abortion. It also requires that rape victims who become pregnant and who decide to have abortions to do community work. Finally, it penalizes doctors who involuntarily cause an abortion when performing a medical intervention to preserve a pregnant woman’s health.

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Latin America and the Caribbean
Peru
Yes
Abortion
Restrict
Debate over legal reform
05-2016
Peru: Congress’s Constitutional Affairs Commission rejected a reevaluation of the bill presented by the Collective Déjala Decidir seeking to allow legal abortion on the grounds of sexual abuse.

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Latin America and the Caribbean
Peru
Yes
Abortion
Restrict
Statement/commitment by candidate during electoral campaign
05-2016
Peru: Presidential candidate Keiko Fujimori signed a commitment with evangelical leader Pedro Santana promising , if elected, to reject same-sex civil unions, adoption by same-sex couples, and abortion (on all grounds).