TIME00239

TIME00239
Latin America and the Caribbean
Argentina
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Court ruling
10-2008
Argentina: G.N.R. Case – A disabled 18-year-old woman who lived at a foundation known as the Children’s Trust of Bahia Blanca became pregnant as a result of rape. She requested an abortion, which was approved by the health care provider. However, a family court judge revoked the claimant’s right to an abortion, taking into account the request of a couple that had appeared before the court to request an adoption of the unborn child.

TIME00240

TIME00240
Latin America and the Caribbean
Colombia
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Court ruling
10-2008
Colombia: Sentence T-946/2008 (Manizales) – X.X., a girl with Down syndrome, became pregnant as a result of rape. Her mother, A.A., requested an abortion on the grounds of fetal malformation, but the attending physician denied the request. A.A. then filed a tutela, which was denied by the first and second instance courts. When the case was appealed to the Constitutional Court, it decided to (1) revoke the denials of first and second instance; (2) grant the appeal; (3) condemn the health care provider; (4) warn the health care provider to desist from presenting future obstacles for cases of abortion requests on behalf of disabled women who have been victims of sexual violence; and (5) investigate the first and second instance judges.Colombia: Sentence T-946/2008 (Manizales) – X.X., a girl with Down syndrome, became pregnant as a result of rape. Her mother, A.A., requested an abortion on the grounds of fetal malformation, but the attending physician denied the request. A.A. then filed a tutela, which was denied by the first and second instance courts. When the case was appealed to the Constitutional Court, it decided to (1) revoke the denials of first and second instance; (2) grant the appeal; (3) condemn the health care provider; (4) warn the health care provider to desist from presenting future obstacles for cases of abortion requests on behalf of disabled women who have been victims of sexual violence; and (5) investigate the first and second instance judges.Colombia: Sentence T-946/2008 (Manizales) – X.X., a girl with Down syndrome, became pregnant as a result of rape. Her mother, A.A., requested an abortion on the grounds of fetal malformation, but the attending physician denied the request. A.A. then filed a tutela, which was denied by the first and second instance courts. When the case was appealed to the Constitutional Court, it decided to (1) revoke the denials of first and second instance; (2) grant the appeal; (3) condemn the health care provider; (4) warn the health care provider to desist from presenting future obstacles for cases of abortion requests on behalf of disabled women who have been victims of sexual violence; and (5) investigate the first and second instance judges.Colombia: Sentence T-946/2008 (Manizales) – X.X., a girl with Down syndrome, became pregnant as a result of rape. Her mother, A.A., requested an abortion on the grounds of fetal malformation, but the attending physician denied the request. A.A. then filed a tutela, which was denied by the first and second instance courts. When the case was appealed to the Constitutional Court, it decided to (1) revoke the denials of first and second instance; (2) grant the appeal; (3) condemn the health care provider; (4) warn the health care provider to desist from presenting future obstacles for cases of abortion requests on behalf of disabled women who have been victims of sexual violence; and (5) investigate the first and second instance judges.Colombia: Sentence T-946/2008 (Manizales) – X.X., a girl with Down syndrome, became pregnant as a result of rape. Her mother, A.A., requested an abortion on the grounds of fetal malformation, but the attending physician denied the request. A.A. then filed a tutela, which was denied by the first and second instance courts. When the case was appealed to the Constitutional Court, it decided to (1) revoke the denials of first and second instance; (2) grant the appeal; (3) condemn the health care provider; (4) warn the health care provider to desist from presenting future obstacles for cases of abortion requests on behalf of disabled women who have been victims of sexual violence; and (5) investigate the first and second instance judges.Colombia: Sentence T-946/2008 (Manizales) – X.X., a girl with Down syndrome, became pregnant as a result of rape. Her mother, A.A., requested an abortion on the grounds of fetal malformation, but the attending physician denied the request. A.A. then filed a tutela, which was denied by the first and second instance courts. When the case was appealed to the Constitutional Court, it decided to (1) revoke the denials of first and second instance; (2) grant the appeal; (3) condemn the health care provider; (4) warn the health care provider to desist from presenting future obstacles for cases of abortion requests on behalf of disabled women who have been victims of sexual violence; and (5) investigate the first and second instance judges.Colombia: Sentence T-946/2008 (Manizales) – X.X., a girl with Down syndrome, became pregnant as a result of rape. Her mother, A.A., requested an abortion on the grounds of fetal malformation, but the attending physician denied the request. A.A. then filed a tutela, which was denied by the first and second instance courts. When the case was appealed to the Constitutional Court, it decided to (1) revoke the denials of first and second instance; (2) grant the appeal; (3) condemn the health care provider; (4) warn the health care provider to desist from presenting future obstacles for cases of abortion requests on behalf of disabled women who have been victims of sexual violence; and (5) investigate the first and second instance judges.Colombia: Sentence T-946/2008 (Manizales) – X.X., a girl with Down syndrome, became pregnant as a result of rape. Her mother, A.A., requested an abortion on the grounds of fetal malformation, but the attending physician denied the request. A.A. then filed a tutela, which was denied by the first and second instance courts. When the case was appealed to the Constitutional Court, it decided to (1) revoke the denials of first and second instance; (2) grant the appeal; (3) condemn the health care provider; (4) warn the health care provider to desist from presenting future obstacles for cases of abortion requests on behalf of disabled women who have been victims of sexual violence; and (5) investigate the first and second instance judges.Colombia: Sentence T-946/2008 (Manizales) – X.X., a girl with Down syndrome, became pregnant as a result of rape. Her mother, A.A., requested an abortion on the grounds of fetal malformation, but the attending physician denied the request. A.A. then filed a tutela, which was denied by the first and second instance courts. When the case was appealed to the Constitutional Court, it decided to (1) revoke the denials of first and second instance; (2) grant the appeal; (3) condemn the health care provider; (4) warn the health care provider to desist from presenting future obstacles for cases of abortion requests on behalf of disabled women who have been victims of sexual violence; and (5) investigate the first and second instance judges.Colombia: Sentence T-946/2008 (Manizales) – X.X., a girl with Down syndrome, became pregnant as a result of rape. Her mother, A.A., requested an abortion on the grounds of fetal malformation, but the attending physician denied the request. A.A. then filed a tutela, which was denied by the first and second instance courts. When the case was appealed to the Constitutional Court, it decided to (1) revoke the denials of first and second instance; (2) grant the appeal; (3) condemn the health care provider; (4) warn the health care provider to desist from presenting future obstacles for cases of abortion requests on behalf of disabled women who have been victims of sexual violence; and (5) investigate the first and second instance judges.Colombia: Sentence T-946/2008 (Manizales) – X.X., a girl with Down syndrome, became pregnant as a result of rape. Her mother, A.A., requested an abortion on the grounds of fetal malformation, but the attending physician denied the request. A.A. then filed a tutela, which was denied by the first and second instance courts. When the case was appealed to the Constitutional Court, it decided to (1) revoke the denials of first and second instance; (2) grant the appeal; (3) condemn the health care provider; (4) warn the health care provider to desist from presenting future obstacles for cases of abortion requests on behalf of disabled women who have been victims of sexual violence; and (5) investigate the first and second instance judges.Colombia: Sentence T-946/2008 (Manizales) – X.X., a girl with Down syndrome, became pregnant as a result of rape. Her mother, A.A., requested an abortion on the grounds of fetal malformation, but the attending physician denied the request. A.A. then filed a tutela, which was denied by the first and second instance courts. When the case was appealed to the Constitutional Court, it decided to (1) revoke the denials of first and second instance; (2) grant the appeal; (3) condemn the health care provider; (4) warn the health care provider to desist from presenting future obstacles for cases of abortion requests on behalf of disabled women who have been victims of sexual violence; and (5) investigate the first and second instance judges.Colombia: Sentence T-946/2008 (Manizales) – X.X., a girl with Down syndrome, became pregnant as a result of rape. Her mother, A.A., requested an abortion on the grounds of fetal malformation, but the attending physician denied the request. A.A. then filed a tutela, which was denied by the first and second instance courts. When the case was appealed to the Constitutional Court, it decided to (1) revoke the denials of first and second instance; (2) grant the appeal; (3) condemn the health care provider; (4) warn the health care provider to desist from presenting future obstacles for cases of abortion requests on behalf of disabled women who have been victims of sexual violence; and (5) investigate the first and second instance judges.Colombia: Sentence T-946/2008 (Manizales) – X.X., a girl with Down syndrome, became pregnant as a result of rape. Her mother, A.A., requested an abortion on the grounds of fetal malformation, but the attending physician denied the request. A.A. then filed a tutela, which was denied by the first and second instance courts. When the case was appealed to the Constitutional Court, it decided to (1) revoke the denials of first and second instance; (2) grant the appeal; (3) condemn the health care provider; (4) warn the health care provider to desist from presenting future obstacles for cases of abortion requests on behalf of disabled women who have been victims of sexual violence; and (5) investigate the first and second instance judges.

TIME00201

TIME00201
Latin America and the Caribbean
Brazil
Yes
Abortion
Neutral/neither
Litigation
04-2007
Brazil: ADI 3510 – First public hearing regarding the legality of research with embryonic stem cells.Brazil: ADI 3510 – First public hearing regarding the legality of research with embryonic stem cells.Brazil: ADI 3510 – First public hearing regarding the legality of research with embryonic stem cells.Brazil: ADI 3510 – First public hearing regarding the legality of research with embryonic stem cells.Brazil: ADI 3510 – First public hearing regarding the legality of research with embryonic stem cells.Brazil: ADI 3510 – First public hearing regarding the legality of research with embryonic stem cells.Brazil: ADI 3510 – First public hearing regarding the legality of research with embryonic stem cells.Brazil: ADI 3510 – First public hearing regarding the legality of research with embryonic stem cells.Brazil: ADI 3510 – First public hearing regarding the legality of research with embryonic stem cells.Brazil: ADI 3510 – First public hearing regarding the legality of research with embryonic stem cells.Brazil: ADI 3510 – First public hearing regarding the legality of research with embryonic stem cells.Brazil: ADI 3510 – First public hearing regarding the legality of research with embryonic stem cells.Brazil: ADI 3510 – First public hearing regarding the legality of research with embryonic stem cells.Brazil: ADI 3510 – First public hearing regarding the legality of research with embryonic stem cells.Brazil: ADI 3510 – First public hearing regarding the legality of research with embryonic stem cells.Brazil: ADI 3510 – First public hearing regarding the legality of research with embryonic stem cells.Brazil: ADI 3510 – First public hearing regarding the legality of research with embryonic stem cells.

TIME00202

TIME00202
Latin America and the Caribbean
Mexico
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Legal reform
04-2007
Mexico: Federal District amended its Penal Code to permit abortion without restriction as to reason during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy and reformed its health law to ensure free legal abortion services.

TIME00203

TIME00203
Latin America and the Caribbean
Argentina
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Decision/report from public institution (excludes ministries, judicial bodies)
05-2007
Argentina: National Institute Against Discrimination, Xenophobia and Racism issued a recommendation on the justification and regulation of “nonpunishable abortion.” Its recommendation framed the debate as an antidiscrimination issue.

TIME00204

TIME00204
Latin America and the Caribbean
Mexico
Yes
Abortion
Restrict
Litigation
05-2007
Mexico: The attorney general (Eduardo Medina Mora) and the National Commission for Human Rights (José Luis Soberanes Fernández) presented two actions of unconstitutionality against the reforms to decriminalize abortion (Actions of Unconstitutionality 146/2007 and 147/2007).

TIME00205

TIME00205
Latin America and the Caribbean
Argentina
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Court ruling
08-2007
Argentina: M.F.C. Case – In the city of Paraná (province of Entre Ríos), an abortion was requested by the mother of a 19-year-old disabled girl, M.F.C., who became pregnant as a result of rape. The procecure was denied via a precautionary measure filed in defense of the “unborn child” by the Ombudswoman for Children and the Poor. The judge from the province’s Court for Minors granted the injunction and also ruled that M.F.C. should reside in a state home run by the Council for Children. M.F.C.’s mother appealed the injunction and obtained authorization for a legal abortion. During the legal timeframe for filing appeals, the man who had impregnated M.F.C. appeared, arguing in defense of the rights of the “unborn child.” The Superior Court of Entre Ríos ruled in favor of an abortion. M.F.C. was transferred to Mar del Plata, where she finally received an abortion, given that local doctors in Paraná refused to perform the procedure.

TIME00206

TIME00206
Latin America and the Caribbean
Brazil
Yes
Abortion
Advance
Debate over legal reform
08-2007
Brazil: PL 1763 – New presentation of a bill (by Deputies Jusmari Oliveira (PR/PA) and Henrique Afonso (PT/AC)) providing assistance to mothers and their children in cases where the children are conceived as a result of sexual violence.

TIME00207

TIME00207
Latin America and the Caribbean
Brazil
Yes
Abortion
Restrict
Debate over legal reform
08-2007
Brazil: PL 1820 – New presentation of a bill (by Deputy Rodovalho (DEM/DF)) amending the Civil Code to create a public registry of pregnancies.

TIME00208

TIME00208
Latin America and the Caribbean
Brazil
Yes
Abortion
Restrict
Debate over legal reform
10-2007
Brazil: PL 2154 – Presentation of a bill providing for the creation of a hotline to receive reports of illegal abortions.Brazil: PL 2154 – Presentation of a bill providing for the creation of a hotline to receive reports of illegal abortions.Brazil: PL 2154 – Presentation of a bill providing for the creation of a hotline to receive reports of illegal abortions.Brazil: PL 2154 – Presentation of a bill providing for the creation of a hotline to receive reports of illegal abortions.Brazil: PL 2154 – Presentation of a bill providing for the creation of a hotline to receive reports of illegal abortions.Brazil: PL 2154 – Presentation of a bill providing for the creation of a hotline to receive reports of illegal abortions.Brazil: PL 2154 – Presentation of a bill providing for the creation of a hotline to receive reports of illegal abortions.Brazil: PL 2154 – Presentation of a bill providing for the creation of a hotline to receive reports of illegal abortions.Brazil: PL 2154 – Presentation of a bill providing for the creation of a hotline to receive reports of illegal abortions.Brazil: PL 2154 – Presentation of a bill providing for the creation of a hotline to receive reports of illegal abortions.Brazil: PL 2154 – Presentation of a bill providing for the creation of a hotline to receive reports of illegal abortions.Brazil: PL 2154 – Presentation of a bill providing for the creation of a hotline to receive reports of illegal abortions.Brazil: PL 2154 – Presentation of a bill providing for the creation of a hotline to receive reports of illegal abortions.Brazil: PL 2154 – Presentation of a bill providing for the creation of a hotline to receive reports of illegal abortions.Brazil: PL 2154 – Presentation of a bill providing for the creation of a hotline to receive reports of illegal abortions.Brazil: PL 2154 – Presentation of a bill providing for the creation of a hotline to receive reports of illegal abortions.